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| Cladonia didyma | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Cladoniaceae |
| Genus: | Cladonia |
| Species: | C. didyma
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| Binomial name | |
| Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain (1887)[1]
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Cladonia didyma is a fruticose lichen, commonly known as southern soldiers, belonging to the family Cladoniaceae, which include fungal symbionts under the Ascomycota phylum with characteristic red ascocarps containing sexually reproductive asci.[2]
Initially named Scyphophorus didymus (Fée 1824), it was later reclassified into Cladonia didyma in 1887.[3] Its namesake is described as deriving from the ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (kládos) meaning 'branching' and Δίδυμος (didymus) describing 'bunched', 'clustered' or 'paired'[4] indicative of the branched like structures characteristic of the Cladonia genus and the often observed clusters of C. didyma found among various other Cladonia spp. or other C. didyma variants.[3][5][6]
- ^ "Taxonomy browser (Cladonia didyma)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Steinová, Jana; Škaloud, Pavel; Yahr, Rebecca; Bestová, Helena; Muggia, Lucia (2019-05-01). "Reproductive and dispersal strategies shape the diversity of mycobiont-photobiont association in Cladonia lichens". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 134: 226–237. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.02.014. hdl:11368/2951192. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 30797939.
- ^ a b Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica; Fennica, Societas pro Fauna et Flora (1887). Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Vol. v. 4 (1887). Helsinki: Societas.
- ^ Charters, Michael L. "Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations. An Annotated Dictionary of Botanical and Biographical Etymology". California Plant Names. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ Gumboski, Emerson Luiz; Eliasaro, Sionara (2012). "Espécies de Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) dos Supergrupos Cocciferae, Crustaceae e Perviae em restingas e costões rochosos dos estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, Brasil". Acta Botanica Brasilica. 26 (3): 619–631. doi:10.1590/S0102-33062012000300011. ISSN 0102-3306.
- ^ Fraga, Carlos Augusto Vidigal; Gumboski, Emerson Luiz (2017). "The genus Cladonia (Lichenized Ascomycota) from Restinga vegetation of Espírito Santo state, Brazil: Supergroups Cladonia and Cocciferae". Rodriguésia. 68 (5): 1951–1962. doi:10.1590/2175-7860201768526. ISSN 0370-6583.